Feitos para Viajar

What to Do in Madrid: Complete 1-Day Itinerary

11/10/202510 minFernanda Savatin
Madrid Gran Via
View of Gran Via in Madrid

Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain, won us over instantly. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and lively atmosphere, we managed to explore many of the city's most iconic landmarks in just one day, taste delicious traditional dishes, and truly soak up its charm. With a well-planned itinerary, it’s possible to have an intense and unforgettable experience, even on a short visit.

Our blogs provide comprehensive information about each country and city to make your experience even more complete. If you want to go directly to the information about the Madrid Itinerary, click here or choose one of the options from the list below.


Basic Information about Spain

  • Language: Spanish (or Castilian) is the official language of Spain, spoken throughout the country. In some regions, such as Catalonia, Basque Country, and Galicia, there are also co-official languages.
  • Capital: Madrid is the capital of Spain and a vibrant city full of museums, squares, and nightlife.
  • Currency: The official currency is the euro (EUR). It's always a good idea to check the exchange rates before traveling.
  • Time Zone: Spain’s time zone is GMT+1 (Central European Time), which makes it easier for travelers from other European countries to adapt.
Retiro Park in Madrid
Retiro Park in Madrid

Documents to Enter Europe

  • Passport: To enter Europe, which is part of the Schengen Area, you must have a valid passport. The passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your return date. Ensure that it is in good condition and has enough pages for the entry stamp.
  • Return ticket: In addition to your passport, you will need to present a return ticket. This is required to prove your intention to leave the country at the end of your stay as a tourist for up to 90 days.
  • Financial Proof: In some cases, you may be asked to show proof of sufficient financial means to support yourself during the trip. This could include bank statements, income certificates, or other financial documents showing your ability to cover expenses during the stay.
  • Accommodation Proof: You will need to present proof of accommodation, such as a hotel reservation, hostel booking, or an invitation letter from a host in Europe. This document ensures that you have a place to stay during your visit.
  • Travel Insurance: Don’t forget to purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, accidents, and other unexpected events. Insurance is mandatory for travelers to the Schengen Area, ensuring assistance in case of health issues, accidents, or trip cancellations, providing greater security during your stay. Find your Travel Insurance here!

How to Get to Spain

Spain has an efficient transportation infrastructure, with several international airports and railway connections. Madrid and Barcelona are the main entry points, with flights from all over the world. From these cities, you can easily explore the rest of the country by train or bus.

  • Madrid Airport (MAD) – The main airport in Spain, located about 12 km from downtown Madrid, is one of the busiest airports in Europe. It offers direct connections to many cities around the world.
  • Barcelona Airport (BCN) – Located 14 km from downtown Barcelona, it is another major international airport with many connections to Europe and beyond.
  • Málaga Airport (AGP) – Situated on the Costa del Sol, it is ideal for those visiting southern Spain and the Mediterranean beaches.
Madrid Airport (MAD)
Madrid Airport (MAD)

How to Get Around in Madrid

Madrid has one of the most efficient and complete public transport systems in Europe, offering various options to get around the city in a practical and fast way. The public transport in Madrid is operated by EMT (Municipal Transport Company) and the Comunidad de Madrid, including metro (Metro de Madrid), suburban trains (Cercanías), buses, and trams (in some areas).

Fares and Tickets

Tickets can be purchased from automatic machines, ticket sales points at metro stations, or through apps.

Single Tickets

  • Single ticket: Valid for a single trip within the selected area. The price depends on the zone, with a ticket for zone A (where the main tourist attractions are located) costing around 1.50 euros.
  • 10-trip ticket (abono 10 viajes): Costs approximately 9.10 euros and can be used on any public transport, making it an economical option for those staying several days in the city.

Daily and Weekly Tickets

  • 1-day ticket (abono 1 día): Allows unlimited travel within the selected zones (usually zone A) for 24 hours. The cost is around 10 euros.
  • Weekly ticket (abono mensual): Allows unlimited travel for seven days. The price is around 42 euros for zone A, where the main tourist attractions of Madrid are located.
Tip

TIP: There are different types of tickets, including options for groups and tourists. To see all available alternatives, check the official website.

Map transport madrid
Metro entrance and exit at Gran Via in Madrid

Where to Stay in Madrid

Madrid offers a wide variety of accommodation options for all budgets. From boutique hotels in the city center to budget-friendly hostels and rental apartments. If you're looking for a luxurious experience, the Hotel Villa Real, near Plaza de Cibeles, is an excellent choice. For those with a smaller budget, AYZ Villegas offers comfortable accommodations and is close to public transport. Another option is Far Home Atocha, a super economical and well-located hostel/hotel. To explore these and more options, click here!

What to Eat in Madrid

  • Tapas - A variety of small dishes that may include olives, jamón ibérico, patatas bravas, and tortilla española.
    Restaurant suggestion: Casa Labra, offers great tapas and a typical Madrid experience.
  • Cocido Madrileño - A hearty stew made with chickpeas, vegetables, meats, and sausages, perfect for cold days.
    Restaurant suggestion: Casa Carola, a traditional restaurant serving one of the best cocidos madrileños in the city.
  • Churros with Chocolate - Crispy churros served with thick hot chocolate, perfect for breakfast or an afternoon snack.
    Restaurant suggestion: Chocolatería San Ginés, an iconic spot for churros with chocolate in Madrid, very popular.
  • Paella - One of Spain's most traditional dishes, made with rice, saffron, and seafood or meat.
    Restaurant suggestion: La Barraca, known for its delicious paella and cozy atmosphere.
paella
Seafood Paella - A Madrid classic

Complete 1-Day Itinerary in Madrid

Discover the best of Madrid with this detailed 1-day itinerary! From its rich history to its vibrant and modern neighborhoods, this guide takes you through the city's top tourist attractions, cultural highlights, and must-have experiences in the Spanish capital. Whether it's your first visit or not, make the most of your stay by exploring iconic monuments and authentic places in the city.

Day 1: Summary of Tourist Spots

  • Gran Via
  • Kilometer Zero
  • Plaza Mayor
  • Almudena Cathedral
  • Royal Palace of Madrid
  • Temple of Debod

  1. Gran Via

    Start your itinerary on the famous Gran Via, one of Madrid’s main avenues. With iconic buildings, theaters, and plenty of shops, it’s the vibrant heart of the city and a perfect starting point to explore the center.

    Madrid Gran Via
    View of Gran Via in Madrid
  2. Kilometer Zero (Puerta del Sol)

    In the famous Puerta del Sol lies the Kilometer Zero mark, the point from which all radial roads in Spain begin. You’ll also find the statue El Oso y el Madroño, the official symbol of Madrid and the perfect spot for photos.

    Madrid Bear Statue
    El Oso y el Madroño in Madrid
  3. Plaza Mayor

    One of the most iconic squares in Madrid, Plaza Mayor is surrounded by historic architecture and traditional restaurants. It’s the perfect place to taste the famous bocadillo de calamares, Madrid’s classic calamari sandwich.

    Plaza Mayor Madrid
    Plaza Mayor in Madrid
  4. Almudena Cathedral

    Next to the Royal Palace, the Almudena Cathedral stands out with its majestic façade and surprisingly modern interior. Climbing to the dome rewards visitors with beautiful views of the city.

    Tip

    TIP: Entrance is free! A great advantage if you’re visiting with limited time.

    Almudena Cathedral Madrid
    Almudena Cathedral in Madrid
  5. Royal Palace of Madrid

    The Royal Palace of Madrid is one of the most magnificent royal residences in Europe. Its luxurious halls and impressive art collection make it a must-visit attraction. Book your ticket here.

    Tip

    TIP: Visit early in the morning to avoid long lines, especially during high season.

    Royal Palace of Madrid
    Royal Palace of Madrid
  6. Temple of Debod

    The Temple of Debod is a rare Egyptian temple located outside Egypt and one of the best sunset spots in Madrid. Reserve your free ticket here.

    Tip

    TIP: Arrive in the late afternoon to enjoy an unforgettable sunset overlooking the city.

    Temple of Debod Madrid
    Temple of Debod in Madrid
Tip

TIP: If you have more than one day, visit the Retiro Park. Besides being a green refuge in the center of Madrid, the park features attractions like the Crystal Palace and the Grand Lake, where you can rent a boat to row. The place is perfect for relaxing and having a picnic.

How to Get Around in Madrid

Madrid has one of the most efficient and complete public transport systems in Europe, offering various options to get around the city in a practical and fast way. The public transport in Madrid is operated by EMT (Municipal Transport Company) and the Comunidad de Madrid, including metro (Metro de Madrid), suburban trains (Cercanías), buses, and trams (in some areas).

Fares and Tickets

Tickets can be purchased from automatic machines, ticket sales points at metro stations, or through apps.

Single Tickets

  • Single ticket: Valid for a single trip within the selected area. The price depends on the zone, with a ticket for zone A (where the main tourist attractions are located) costing around 1.50 euros.
  • 10-trip ticket (abono 10 viajes): Costs approximately 9.10 euros and can be used on any public transport, making it an economical option for those staying several days in the city.

Daily and Weekly Tickets

  • 1-day ticket (abono 1 día): Allows unlimited travel within the selected zones (usually zone A) for 24 hours. The cost is around 10 euros.
  • Weekly ticket (abono mensual): Allows unlimited travel for seven days. The price is around 42 euros for zone A, where the main tourist attractions of Madrid are located.
Tip

TIP: There are different types of tickets, including options for groups and tourists. To see all available alternatives, check the official website.

Map transport madrid
Metro entrance and exit at Gran Via in Madrid

Where to Stay in Madrid

Madrid offers a wide variety of accommodation options for all budgets. From boutique hotels in the city center to budget-friendly hostels and rental apartments. If you're looking for a luxurious experience, the Hotel Villa Real, near Plaza de Cibeles, is an excellent choice. For those with a smaller budget, AYZ Villegas offers comfortable accommodations and is close to public transport. Another option is Far Home Atocha, a super economical and well-located hostel/hotel. To explore these and more options, click here!

What to Eat in Madrid

  • Tapas - A variety of small dishes that may include olives, jamón ibérico, patatas bravas, and tortilla española.
    Restaurant suggestion: Casa Labra, offers great tapas and a typical Madrid experience.
  • Cocido Madrileño - A hearty stew made with chickpeas, vegetables, meats, and sausages, perfect for cold days.
    Restaurant suggestion: Casa Carola, a traditional restaurant serving one of the best cocidos madrileños in the city.
  • Churros with Chocolate - Crispy churros served with thick hot chocolate, perfect for breakfast or an afternoon snack.
    Restaurant suggestion: Chocolatería San Ginés, an iconic spot for churros with chocolate in Madrid, very popular.
  • Paella - One of Spain's most traditional dishes, made with rice, saffron, and seafood or meat.
    Restaurant suggestion: La Barraca, known for its delicious paella and cozy atmosphere.
paella
Seafood Paella - A Madrid classic

Plan Your Trip:

INTERNATIONAL CARD: Apply for your card to use abroad

ACCOMMODATION: Book your stay with confidence

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Get a quote and purchase your insurance with a 9% discount

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Until your next trip!

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